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This stamp reveals a tricky area of taxonomy. In Howard & Moore (1980), Otus bakkamoena lempiji is listed as occuring in Java, Bali and Borneo. The Owl Pages lists Otus lempiji as Sunda Scops Owl (formerly grouped with Collared Scops), and Otus lettia as Collared Scops Owl. This is probably the latest situation, and I suspect the species shown on this stamp is intended to be Collared Scops Owl. There is a distant photograph of this species at a nest box on the Japanese site of Hiroaki Sakagawa. It is interesting to note that the scientific name given on that site is the same as on the stamp. Extract from "Birds of Japan"
Extract from "Owls of the World"
In the Old World the scops owls have evolved along similar lines as
the American screech owls, to fill similar ecological niches in both forest
and open country. Geographical and climatic
The greatest ecological differentiation is seen in South-east Asia where the ranges of the collared (0. bakkamoena), reddish (0. rufoscens) and spotted (0. spilocephalus) scops owls overlap. The collared scops owl, which has only very minor morphal differences in shades of brown rather than grey and rufous phases, ranges from Pakistan and India across to southern China and Japan and down to Malaysia and the Philippines. Its habitat is open country, including towns and gardens. It is probable that its natural habitat in South-east Asia is the open savannah-like grassland and mangrove swamps of the coasts. In the forests of Malaysia the collared scops owl is replaced by the forest-dwelling reddish scops owl and, further up in the mountains, by the spotted scops owl; but through the felling and opening of the primary forest, the collared scops owl is spreading inland at the expense of the others. The collared scops owl nests in hollow trees, rocks, old buildings and
the disused nests of other
Unlike their New World counterparts, the common screech owls, which
are split up from
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